Satyendra nath bose was born on january 1, 1894, in present day kolkata, to surendranath bose, an accountant in the east indian railway company, and amodini devi. The mathematics genealogy project is in need of funds to help pay for student help and other associated costs. Calcutta university has the unique distinction of being the first. In 1924, bose authored the fourth and last of the revolutionary papers of the old quantum theory, in which he derived plancks law in a revolutionary way. Satyendra nath bose viquipedia, lenciclopedia lliure. Satyendra nath bose 1 january 1891 1 february 1974 elected f. The paper will be of the proper format and contain all references according to the chosen level of study and style.
Satyendra nath bose and the einsteinbose statistics scihi. It is evident that he was uncomfortable discussing himself, and always, whether in conversation or writing, deflected the topic away. Besides physics, he had also done good amount of work in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry. Bose s father was surendranath bose who worked for a while as an accountant before joining the east indian railways. Bose biography, facts and pictures famous scientists.
Although not as well known as his contemporaries, s. Satyendra nath bose was an indian physicist, specializing in mathematical physics. His father encouraged satyendras mathematical skills. However, its not exactly common knowledge that the term boson owes its name to the pioneering work of the late indian physicist, satyendra nath bose. He was a member of the royal society and was awarded indias second highest civilian award called the padma vibhushan in 1954. He collaborated with einstein and a class of microscopic particles known as bosons carry his name. Remembering the father of the god particle satyendra nath. Satyendra nath bose and his contributions to chemistry rajarshi ghosh satendra nath bose is well known as a theoretical physicist round the globe. He was a selftaught scholar who rose to prominence during the 1920s for his work on quantum mechanics and went on to work with the renowned german physicist, albert einstein. Bose was a rare combination of kaleidoscopic versatility and evergreen vivacity. Bose, satyendranath satyendra nath 18941974, physicist, was born on 1 january 1894 in calcutta, the only son and eldest of the seven children of surendranath bose 186781964, an accountant with the east indian railways, and later one of the founders of a small chemical and pharmaceutical company, and his wife, amodini devi d. Satyendra nath bose simple english wikipedia, the free. Indianone satyendra nath bose, a young physicist from dacca university.
Satyendra nath bose satyendra nath bose in 1925 born 1 january 1894 calcutta, bengal presidency,british india died 4 february 1974 aged 80 calcutta, india nationality indian fields physics and mathematics institutions university ofcalcutta anduniversity ofdhaka alma mater university ofcalcutta hindu school. Saha became well known forthis contribution to the theory of ionization and its. Satyendra nath bose 1894 1974, an outstanding indian physicist, ha d gained esteem in the physicist community for his ground contribution to quantum statistical physics. In terms of number of publications if we go by the present trend where every scientist would tend to flaunt his number. Bose was arguably one of the most important scientists of the 20 th century. The boson, a kind of particle of matter, is named in his honor. Bosons the birds that flock and sing together, vigyan prasar, in, january 2002 biografi bose dan kondensasi bose einstein.
Jul 09, 2020 satyendra nath bose was a great scientist in india as well as a worldfamous figure. Starting from the year 1993, an annual prize named satyendra puraskar is awarded every year to an individual who is adjudged the best popular science writer in bengali for the. Collected scientific papers sn bose national centre for basic. Satyendranath bose 1894 mactutor history of mathematics. He joined the ranks of scientists who have made tremendous contributions to science, s. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, collaborating with albert einstein in developing the foundation for boseeinstein statistics and the theory of the boseeinstein condensate. Bose, satyendranath satyendra nath mactutor history of. Bose founded quantum statistics in 1924 when he discovered a new way to derive. Satyendra nath bose was born in 1894 in west bengal, india. Bose 1894 1974 though india has man y scientists, it w oefull y lac ks man y g reat scientists. Hema hari, founders, bharath gyan higgs boson, the god particle may be invisible and elusive, for it selfdestructs itself after one trillionth of a second after coming into existence.
Satyendra nath bose biography and facts rashtrakutas. Satyendra nath bose was an eminent physicist after whom bosons, one of the two classes of particles in quantum mechanics, was named. He was born on 1st january 1894 n a bengali kayastha family in calcutta. What are contributions of satyendranath bose in field of. Satyendra nath bose, along with saha, presented several papers in theoretical physics and pure mathematics from 1918 onwards. He attended presidency college, where he took an intermediate science course and studied with renowned scientists jagadish chandra bose and. Mathematician satyendra nath bose mathematics satyam. Dec 11, 2007 satyendra nath bose was not known to talk or write very much about himself. His revolutionary way of viewing photon behavior and photon statisticslater known as bose statisticschanged the field in a dramatic way. Pdf the influence of rich bengali culture tradition and britishindian politics on. Satyendra nath bose page 1 of 4 satyendra nath bose d. Satyendra nath bose satyendra nath bose was a 20th century theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the statistical foundations of quantum mechanics.
Satyendra nath bose was an indian physicist specialising in theoretical physics. Bose, despite being proficient in german, italian and french apart from bengali, hindi and english, was a major promoter of. Satyendra nath bose studied science and mixed mathematics at university. We will deliver you writing of the essay on satyendra nath bose highest quality, created with thorough researching. Despite the association with einstein, however, little is known about him outside of india. Satyendranath was the eldest of amodini and surendranaths seven children, having six younger sisters. Satyendra s father was surendranath bose, an accountant in the east indian railway company. Aug 21, 2019 physicist satyendra nath bose was born in calcutta now kolkata, west bengal, india, on january 1, 1894, the eldest and only male of seven children. His findings in chemical sciences are discussed in this note. Satyendranath bose was an indian mathematician and physicist noted for his collaboration with albert einstein in developing a theory regarding the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation. Mathematics genealogy project department of mathematics north dakota state university p. Chatterjee in biographical memoirs of fellows of the indian national science academy vol. The name boson was coined by paul dirac to commemorate the contribution of satyendra nath bose, indian physicist and professor of physics at university of calcutta and at university of dhaka in developing, with albert einstein, bose einstein statisticswhich theorizes the characteristics of elementary particles. He later set up his own chemical and pharmaceutical company.
He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, providing the foundation for bose einstein statistics and the theory of the bose einstein condensate. Boses contribution to quantum theory consists of four papers, two of which are on. Satyendra nath bose is revered as the great indian theoretical physicist renowned for his work on quantum mechanics. Bose, who had come to europe from the university of dhaka to imbibe the best work that was being done in that golden age of physics, did not dare interrupt curie for even an instant to say that he spoke french perfectly after having studied it for ten years. What is the contribution of satyendra nath bose in mathematics. Working in a country remote from the active centres of learning, he was dearly a man of extraordinary intellectual ability. To ascertain the temporal distribution of citations made to the publications of the scientists under study. Satyendranath bose s mother, amodini devi, had received little formal education but she skilfully brought up her large family of seven children. All those chosen here have contributed immensely to science. In 1924, he derived plancks quantum radiation law in a paper without reference to classical physics. Bose s achievements in scientific research were not as sustained or as numerous as those of his contemporaries like c. If you would like to contribute, please donate online using credit card or bank transfer or mail your taxdeductible contribution to. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s.
A fellow of the royal society, he was awarded indias second highest civilian award, the padma vibhushan in 1954 by the government of india. That is why there is very little first hand account of his activities and experiences. Specialising in mathematical physics, bose is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, providing the foundation for bose einstein statistics and the theory of the bose einstein condensate. In 1924, while working as a reader professor without a chair at the physics department of the university of dhaka, bose wrote a paper deriving plancks quantum radiation law without any reference to classical physics. Bose, a graduate of the university of calcutta, taught at the university of dacca 192145 and then at calcutta 194556. Satyendra nath bose become a renaissance man as well as the originator of quantum sta. Meghanath saha and prashant chandra were classmates of mahalnovis bose.
He was a great indian physicist and mathematician with a keen interest in literature, but it was in physics that he made his name for introducing the higgs boson particle and for the bose einstein theory. Satyendra nath bose was born into a middle class family on january 1, 1894 in british indias capital city, calcutta, bengal presidency. He made two important contributions in mathematical physics one in his 20s and the other in his fifties. Satyendra nath bose and his contributions to chemistry. Satyendra nath bose photographed in her paris tour in 1925. After his first discovery, satyendra nath bose worked with albert einstein to define the two classes of subatomic particles. Indian physicist satyendra nath bose is known for working with albert einstein on the boseeinstein condensate and as the namesake of the. Professor satyendra nath bose laid down the basics for the bose einstein statistics and the theory of the bose einstein condensate. Dec 16, 2020 satyendranath bose was a noted indian mathematician, physicist whose contribution holds special place in the field of indian science. Biographical memoirs of fellows of the royal society, vol. It was so important that it went into the physics textbooks almost immediately. Satyendra nath bose essay essay on satyendra nath bose for.
On january 1, 1898, bengali indian physicist satyendra nath bose was born. Download file pdf satyendra nath bose bengali association. Physicist satyendra nath bose was born in calcutta now kolkata, west bengal, india, on january 1, 1894, the eldest and only male of seven children. Mehra, jagdish satyendra nath bose, 1 january 1894 4 february 1974 en angles. Asiabulletin of the mathematical association of indiasatyendra nath bosethe indian. Satyendra nath bose january 1, 1894 february 4, 1974. Satyendra nath bose, born january 1, 1894, calcutta now kolkata, indiadied february 4, 1974, calcutta, indian mathematician and physicist noted for his collaboration with albert einstein in developing a theory regarding the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation see bose einstein statistics. Two of his first four papers were investigations of the equation of state for. Satyendra puraskar is named in the memory of world renowned scientist prof. Satyendra nath bose frs was an indian mathematician and physicist specialising in theoretical physics. He was born in january 1894 in calcutta now kolkata, west bengal, india. Meghnad saha the national academy of sciences, india. Mehra in biographical memoirs of fellows of the royal society london, vol. Bose attended hindu school in calcutta, and later attended presidency college, also in calcutta, earning the highest marks at each institution while fellow student meghnad saha came second.
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